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The guide

Hydraulic lifts, explained by the people who build them

What a hydraulic lift is, the four types we manufacture, the published capacities and travels in one table — and how to work out which machine your job actually needs.

First principles

What a hydraulic lift is

A hydraulic lift raises a platform with oil under pressure. A pump pushes oil into one or more cylinders; the cylinders extend and the deck rises straight up, with no swing and no overhead structure. Lowering is done by metering that oil back out, so the descent stays controlled whether the deck carries fifty kilograms or five tonnes.

That simplicity is the whole appeal. There are few moving parts, the machine holds its load without consuming power, and the mechanism scales — the same principle drives a bench-height bike lift and a showroom car lift travelling eight metres. It is also why maintenance stays light: oil, hoses, pins and bushes, and a clear scissor path cover most of the routine.

Essem Engineers has designed and built hydraulic lifts in Delhi NCR for over two decades — 14 machine types across four families, almost all of them built to the customer’s duty rather than sold from stock, with more than 375 installations across India and abroad.

Double scissor hydraulic lift, SWL 1500 kg, on the Essem Engineers shop floor
Double scissor lift, SWL 1500 kg, finished and awaiting despatch from our works.
Types of hydraulic lift

The four families, and what each is for

Most buying mistakes are type mistakes — a goods lift asked to do a platform's job, or a scissor table stretched into a shaft. Start with what the lift carries.

The numbers

Hydraulic lift capacities and travels at a glance

The published envelopes across our range. Machines built to specification carry whatever the drawing says — these are the catalogue figures.

Capacity and travel by hydraulic lift type
MachineCapacityTravel
Hydraulic Car Lift1000 – 6000 kg200 – 8000 mm
Cantilever Liftapprox. 2000 kgup to 8000 mm
Traction Lift380 – 2000 kgto suit the building, at up to 1.0 m/s
Hydraulic Stacker Lift1000 kg0 – 4000 mm
Heavy Duty Single Scissor Platform1000 kg360 – 1050 mm
Zero Level Liftbuilt to the loadraises to 2000 mm, flush with the floor
Two Wheeler Loading Platform200 kgclosed height 120 – 250 mm
Scissor Lift Table / Tandem / Dual Mastbuilt to specificationbuilt to specification

Boundaries are honest limits, not sales figures: a 1500 kg pallet does not belong on a 1000 kg stacker, and past 6000 kg or 8 m of travel the machine becomes a drawing-board build — which is most of what leaves our works anyway.

A common fork

Hydraulic or traction lift?

For building traffic the choice usually comes down to the building itself. A hydraulic elevator runs without an overhead machine room, in holed or hole-less configurations, which is what makes it work in tight shafts and retrofit structures that were never drawn with a lift in mind.

A traction lift earns its place where the building can give it a proper shaft: speeds up to 1.0 m/s and capacities from 380 to 2000 kg, with cabin finishes chosen to suit the space. Taller buildings and busier traffic lean traction; constrained structures lean hydraulic. We build both, so the recommendation follows the building rather than the brochure.

How to choose — the five questions

Every quotation we write starts from the same five answers. They are also exactly what our lift finder asks:

  1. 01What does the lift carry — goods, vehicles, or people?
  2. 02The heaviest load, counting the pallet, trolley and operator
  3. 03The travel, floor to floor or floor to working level
  4. 04How the load arrives — rolled, placed, or by hand
  5. 05What the site allows — pit, floor mounting, power supply
Answer them in the lift finder
Tell us the duty

Send us the load, travel and footprint. We’ll send back a drawing.

Most of what we build is made to order. Share your application and our engineers will come back with a configuration, a capacity and a price.